▼ Document details

Title: Folio 39/162-189, XII 2A,7 Kulaiji, m., Ijala, f., Wardunda, m. Of Wongalabiling, Wonanda (Eyre), Kaliam'barda, Nalbinya. Eyre Magisterial District

Language: Mirning

1
Kulaiji,m., Ijala, f., Wardunda, m., Of Wongalabiling, Wonanda (Eyre), Kaliam'barda, Nalbinya. Eyre Magisterial District
2
Man, his relationships, etc.
Aunt Mugunya, madarn, jīgulba
Baby Burdu, wilagūrdiring
Blackfellow Mining
Blackwoman Yalbalba
Wandi kurardu
Brother Baiigu (oldest), manawarin (youngest), d'ad'alu
Brother-in-law D'anirba
Child Burdu
Daughter Wanya
Daughter-in-law Wanya yagulu (mother), d'ugubu
Father M'malu
Father-in-law Būbalu
Girl Wanya
Granddaughter D'ugarlu sp. wald'ulu kabbarli sp.
Grandfather Bogarli, majelba
Grandmother Wald'ulu (sister)
Grandson Bai-igu
Husband Majelba
Man Mining
Mother Yagulu
Mother-in-law Madarn, yumeri
Nephew Wandi, bubalu
Niece Wanya
Orphan Mia ngura
3
Sister

d'= means dhi t' means th, hard as in thick, soft as in 'tha'

Sister-in-law D'amirba, wald'urunia, d'ugabu, yoga
Son Wandi
Son-in-law Wandi
Uncle Bubalu
Virgin Nūnda
White Man "Wai fella", ngalbud'ara
Widow Bala nyinarn, d'anjinung
Widower Bala nyinarn, yaga
Wife Majelba, d'ugabu
Woman Yalbalba
WomenYagarga
4
Parts and Functions of the Body
Ankle Walba
Arm (left) Ngugardi yargu
Arm (lower) Kari
Arm (right) Nagardi muraning
Arm (upper) Kari
Back Kambu
Back-bone Kambu
Beard Nganguru
Blood Yalgu
Bone Kambu
Bowels Wila yalba
Breast, breastsKundu yargu, kundu muraning
Breathe, to Wī-yuran
Calf of Leg Bidi ngulu
Cheek Ngailgu
Chest Mundu bilbundu
Chin Ngangur
Cry, to Ulan
Drink, to Gabi ngalong, gabi ngau'au waning
Ear Kutea
Eat, to Ngalong, ngalong
Elbow Kulgu
Eyebrow Wardu ngambin, wardu bira ngambin
Eyelash Wardu ngumurl
Eye Wardu
5
Face Nurgu
Fat Magulu
Finger Mara; ngugurdija, 1st finger, bulajial, 2nd, magulu, 3rd (also wanderonga) ngali, 4th.
Finger nail Bindi
Foot (left) Jina yargu
Foot (right) Jina muraning
Forehead Nurgu
Frowning Nurgu wanda wanda
Generative Organ (female) Bimbu
Gums Buld'a
Hair Balga ngumurl
hair tied up balgu ngangu narna
Hand Mara
Hand (left) Mara yargu
Hand (right) Mara muraning
Head Balga
Heart Kurdudu
Heel Jina ngarnda
Hip bone Kalēa
Instep Jina kambuburda
JawKambu kardidi
Kidney Kaburing
Knee D'ardabara
Kneecap D'ardabara
LegJira
LipMuni
Liver Ngaldi
Lung Yarail
6
Moustache Ngāngur wirding
Mouth Muni
Mouth, roof of T'aran
Nape of the neck Nanga
Navel Bulu
Neck Nanga
Nose Mula
Palm of the hand Mara ngaldi
Penis Banda
Perspiration Ngalu, ngalu nganong
Perspire Ngalu, ngalu nganong
Rib Banji
Rump Muru, guna muru
Seeing Nangu
Shoulder Mandu
Sinew Bidi wanda wanda
Skeleton Kambu
Skin Waiul
Skull Balga kambu
Sleep Gubala
Smell, to Buga
Sneeze, to Mula bungu
Sole of the foot Jina ngaldi
Speak, to Dunguru
Spit, to Dalyi, jalyi
Stink, to Būga
Stomach Wila
7
Tears Utan ngarlu
Teeth Kadidi
Temple Bira
Thigh Kanda
Throat Wiu
Thumb Mara yalba
Toe Jina yalba
Toenail Jina bindi
Tongue Talain
Vein Bidi yalgu; veins or footasleep = bailgaranu
Walk, to Nganongu
Windpipe Wiu
Wink, to Wardu jiringu
Womb Bimbu
Yawn, to Dangarn ngamarnu
8
Animals
Animal (generic) D'uru
AnteaterJilgabarda
Bandicoot Bira
Bat D'ardi, bialbi
Cat, native Giniga
Dingo

D'du'u, yīganu

4 species of wild dog -

yulduru - yellow

yaluru - spotted

kardia - black

wia - white

Flying fox (bat) D'ardi
KangarooMad'uru (male), mad'uru yalba (female)
Kangaroo, young, in pouch Wargu
MouseBunja, jingaji
Opossum, Grey Bilda, nundi nandurn bilda
Porcupine Wongaru (?)
RatBunja (mouse)
SealBalgurda
WallabyKulong
WombatWogea
bluebush wombat foodWogea kardamal
9
Birds
Bell-bird Wari jida (?)
Bird (generic) Jida
Bird's egg Jida ngau-u
Birds' Nest Jida minda
Bustard, Wild Turkey Idilija
CockatooKogalong
Crow Wongala
Crow, Shrike (Squeaker) Wong ga, jilang
CuckooManarn
CurlewWilulu
CormorantYibirdijalu
Diver (sea)Dhulia (also penguin)
Duck (generic) Bundu kadea
Duck, Mountain Bundu kadea
Eagle Hawk Yarda
Eagle, Wedgetailed Yarndu
Emu Kalēa
Flycatcher Jinindiri
GullMuninyu, dulyarong
Hawk, FishYau-u, juirang
Honey-eaterT'albunjer
Hawk, Sparrow Kargain
King-fisher Biribirun
Lark Warijida (?)
10
Magpie Kurbaru
Martin D'albanjir, d'albinjira
MopokeManarn, winja
Mallee birdWilyīling ?
OwlWinja, gurgu
Parrot Bilbanal, bilbail
Pelican Mulalu
Pheasant (Gnou) Ngau-u
PigeonWinda
Robin Mundui
Swallow Win'maling
bird, which species? Barnijijer
11
Fishes
Cockle Dulēa
Fish (generic) Mūrdi, karldarlda = large fish
Flatfish, flounder Kalba
Flounder Kalba
Jewfish Kanbail (?)
Mullet Wardanda
Porpoise Wandilja
Penguin Dulēa
Shark Kailga gailga
Wattle Bird ganggang, wūgarl
Reptiles
Iguana (generic) Kalda
Iguana, green Wardingalda
Iguana, long-tailed Kailga
Iguana, stump-tailed Kalda
Lizard (generic) Woga
Lizard, Horned (York Devil) Yirilya
Lizard, large black Karndar
Snake Nula (adder), dunu (wombat snake), kaldangargur, karjela, bula
12
Insects
Ant (common small) Wiba
Ant (generic) Wiba
Ant's nest Yūlaga
Ant (sergeant) Kaldu
Ant (white) Ngabia
Bardie (a grub) Dugala, barudi bardi, jilgal bardi, yandurdi jila, 3 species
Beetle (generic) Bilyulyu
Blowfly Karnda
Butterfly Binja binja
Caterpillar Yana
Centipede Yalgaring
Flea Jidu, mulgu-mulgu, murlgu-murlgu
Fly (generic) Ngurāra
Grub Dugala
Housefly Ngurāra
Louse Jidu
Mosquito Gunji, kunji
Moth D'ardi
Scorpion Tudia
SpiderKara
VerminJidu
13
The Elements, etc.
Afternoon Ngala ngalarn
BeachBi inyidi
Bush (the wild country) Yula
Cave Karu
Chasm Yobūr
Clay Yula
Clay, red Mardarba
Clay, white Wina wina
Cloud Wira
Cloudy Wira
Cold Minyara
Country (burnt) M'mardunu wini
Country (hilly) Wanda magulu
Country (stony) Bundong
Country (swampy) Wanu
Creek Ilyiri
Dark Kangea, kongea
Darkness Kangea, kongea
Dawn Kongela minyaga
Day Ngalalan
Daylight Ngalalan
Dew Kauarn
Dust Yulbuilba
Duststorm Yula mogulu
Earth, the Yula
EchoMīran
Evening Ngala ngalarn
Feather Ngumurl
Fire Kala
Fog Burijil-burijil
14
Frost Kalurung
Fruit (edible)Ngamu
Granite Karongu
Grass Yulga
Ground (surface of) Yula
Gum Kararding
Gum treeMinu
Heat Kombarnu, kambaring; heat "quivering" = wadulgara
Hill Wanda
Hillock Wanda
Hole Mira
Land Yula
Leaf (shrub or tree) Jilya
Lightning Bula bindarn
Mallee treeYandurdi
mallee rootskaldea
Meteor Nulu
Month Yagin kaianu
Moon Yagin; full moon - wangardi
Moonlight Bargara
Moon, waxing Mangarda burdu
Morning Minyaga
Mountain Wanda
Mud Yula gurga, wailba wanin, wailba wandabi
Muddy Yula gurga, wailba wanin, wailba wandabi
Mulga Kurgu
Mushroom Gūa, manuna, munduing
OnionNgulyur
Orion M'maingara
15
Paper-bark tree Būgain
Peach, native Wandaru, kurdi kailba
Plain Wini
Pleiades Yagain gara
Pool Gabi magulu (big water), gabi mira (small hole)
Quartz Karing
Rain Wailbi
Rain (heavy) Wailbi mogulu
Rainbow Danduring
Road Jilgar
Rock Būndong
Root, of tree Jilgal, wīrdurdu
Sand Yula
Sandalwood tree Baru
Sandhill Wanda
Sea Bilia
Sea-shell Yagigin
Sea-weed Binyidi
Shade Ngūan, wamu
Sheaoak Bili
Sky Gumbu
Star (evening)Wurdula, bilyal, minyajia, (eastern)
Stone Bundong
Sun Jindu
Sunrise Minyiga
Sunset Bgala ngalarn, darbonganang
16
Thorn Biji maru
Thunder Bula bindarn
Thunderstorm Bula bindarn
To-day Yayi
To-morrow Minyaga
Track Jena narin
Tree Jilya
Tree, Bark of Binji yalu
Tree, Gum of Kararding
Vegetable food Ngamu
Water Gabi, wailbi
Water (fresh) Gabi ngaialing (clean water)
Water (running) Waraingarin
Water (salt) Gabi;ngamurgabi
Waterhole Gabi burdu
Weather (cold) Minyaru
Weather (hot) Kambaring
Weather (wet) Wandabi, manalong manalong
Whirlwind Yalulbi
Wind (East) Kogara winaga
Wind (North) Kaiala winaga
Wind (South) Yaneri
Wind (strong) Winaga magulu, wanberdi
Wind (West) Wanberdi; N.W. muldaruring
Yesterday Bugulu
ZamiaGūining
17
General Vocabulary
Abduct, to Yurguil manud'ungu
Abscond, to Yaral nganong
Abundance Bardud'era
Adultery Jinja jinjer
Afraid Biu
After Ngula
Aged Jiara
Alarm Biu
Alive Wonga, kauerdu nyinarn
Alone Kaialu
Amuse, toGuriman
Anger, to be angryBada
AnotherKaiani
Approach, toYulanari
Arise, toYugara
Ashes Kalongurba
Ask, to D'ura- nundu dura = you ask
Assault, toBungun
Astray, to goBandian
At onceYā-ī
Back, to go D'ardanari
Back, to bring Yulu marau nganari
BadWalyi
Bag Gambu
Bald Balga d'albaring
Bandy legged Jira ngulbi
Barb (of spear) Ngald'ara
Bark (used for food)Yalu, yarlu
Battle Bad'a mogulu
Before Munanari
Beg, to Wonga
BehindNgula
18
Belt Karbinu, warja, fur string
Big Mogulu
Bite, to Bad'anu
Bitter Walyi
Black Kardea
Bleed, to Kandian
Blind Wardu jiring
Blow with the mouth M'mabun
Board, for throwing spear Wadarn, wardan; hook on end - dadil, handle - karda
Body (dead) Ngalba
Bony Kambungan
Boomerang Kaili
Both of us Ngarja
Bring me Marau nari; yula maraiju = bring it here
Bring, to Maranga nari yula
Bundle Mogulu
Burn, to Kaliling
Bury, to D'amba bunu
Bye-and-bye Bud'a
Camp, native Waminda; wamu; wamuga = going (to my) camp
Cannibal Ngalang
Cannibalism Ngalang
Carry, to, on the shoulders Wandala nari
Certainly Ngaia
Change, to Ngagulyungu
Charcoal Maru; kala gubun; karirga
Charm, to (by a spell) Mobarn
Cheat, to Burdu
Choke, to Gugurl
19
Clay Wina wina
Clay, white lime Wina wina
Climb, to Wandiana
Close (near) Yanda
Clothe, to Burdu balda (dress or gown)
Club Kundi
ColdMinyeru
Come in, to Yulu nari
Conceal Biga nyina
Construct, to Minda wurda
Cook, to Kalaga, ngamu kalaga jia
Corroboree Wad'ura
Couple Kud'al
Courage Mogulu
Covered upNgabula
Coward Bīu gurdiamun
Crawl, to Wanda man, yaburu burdan
Creep (to creep on game) Wanda man, yaburu burdan
Crippled Ngandurn, nandurn
Crooked Ngandurn, nandurn
Cry out, to Ulan
Cunning Ngagal
Cut, to, with a knife D'anarn
Cut, to, with native hammer D'anarn
Damper Ngamu
Dead Ngalba
Deaf Kulea yubaru
Decay, to Buga
Decayed Buga
Deceit Karali
Deceive Karali
Dense, stupid Kulea t'andu
20
Devil Ngalba, wurbailga
Dig, to Bardebian
Dirty Yulongain (mara yulongain = hands dirty)
Divide, to, amongst several persons Yurguil
Dog's tail head-dress Marbu-marbu
Down (short hair) Ngumurl
Dream Mālurn
Drink Gabingalung
Drown, to Karin
Drunk Ngani nganer
Dumb Mai maru
East Kogurara
Enough Bana mad'ain; not enough = ngara not yet = buji jau
Exchange Ngagul yungu; bud'u yungu
Fall, to Gorin
Far away Yangala
Fillet for the head Warja
Fire-stick Kala mara
Ghost Jinga wurbail
Girdle of opossum hair Karbinu
Glad to go away (I)Ngadu gunbu unari
Good Yadu
Good, no Walyi
Greyheaded Jiara; winyara
21
Half caste Kabugala
Hair, combing theBalga yangarnān
Head-cover Muna
Heavy Mogulunya
Here Nagurdu
I Ngad'u
Idle Burail
Jest, to Karali (to pretend)
Jump, to Bardarijanang
Knife Ngalbu; to clean knives = ngalbu gungarn
Lazy Burail
Lift up, to Ijanu (yirala ijanu = from the top lift down), mandan, to lift up
Listen, sit andGumba nyinarn
Master, a Mana warin
Mend, to Baganu
Mine (my own) Nganēa
No Guya, maga
NoneGuya
Not Maga, guya
Nothing Guya
Now (at once) Ya-īji
One Kaianu
Onion (native)Ngulyur
22
Paint, to Wina-wina
Pearl-shell Karar
Play, playingJiji
Pleased, to be Gunbu
Pour water, toWailbi jilēr
Quickly D'alga nganarin, dalga nganong = quick walking
Red Mardarba
Related, to be Gunminyera
Relation, a Gunminyera
Right (proper) Kambungu (right side)
Scar Kaldīri
See, to Nāgun
Silly Walyi d'ad'a; ngāgul mūniega, a poor silly fellow
Sit down, to Nyinarn; over there sitting = nalungu nyinarn
Slow Wida; wida burdain, slowly walking
Slow, Slowly Wida; wida burdain, slowly walking
SpearKaji
Spear

Kaji, bangal (made from wailbara tree), yujan, bilara (all purchased)

Markings on spear = igida nari

Spear, to throw a Kaji angu
Stick Wana
Stiff Ngandarl
Stranger Yangajera
Sugar (brown) = gūn; (white) = bīrgala
Tattoo, tattooingKaldīri
Tea Ganma
Tore it (the wind)Winaga lu kadarnu
ThatNgāgarda
There Nalungu
23
This one Ngardungu ija
Three Yalgarda
Tie up, to Ngandalija
Tobacco (native) Kailbi-kailbi
Top (of anything) Yiraga
Tread, to, on one's footJina kanin
Two Kujal, kudjal
Upside down Yalu
Upwards Yīruga
Vessels (bark, etc) Yālu mūya; shell scoop = yalburn
We will not lookWanda burdainyu
Where Bogu ēla
Wood (fire)Kala
Wrong sideWīlangu
Your Nundea, nundia
24
Short Sentences
Asleep, He is Yara gubalang
Bad, You are Nundu ngogoji
Come here Nundu nulanga
Damper, I make aWarana ngadu; Just now I put on damper = Ya-i jidera "damper" gungan
Eating, I have finishedYarudi yimolu ngalang
Food, Give me Nyanjar yua, manjali yua
Food, I have noGuya ngan
Give it to me (you)Nundu nganana yungu
Here it is Nagurdu
Iron put awayKoga wandarding
Lift down from on topYirala ijanu
Sleep there, He mightWamu imi ngundarn
Sulky, He isNgāgūn bad'a
What is it? Andula, nganduning
Where is your hat? Nalungu muna
Who is that? Who is there? Ngandurning
25
Questions
Journey from Eucla (Jinyila = Eucla)
Ngajida (waterhole) sleep
Wandain (waterhole) sleep
Yajila ( Kangaroo Plains,waterhole), sleep
Wīngana (waterhole) sleep
Jīdēa (waterhole) dinner
Imwail (waterhole)
Gūranda (White well)
Kalibungabi
Yulgurung
Ngurarba to Murdi-ining or Murdīning-or murderia" (white name)
Jīrēlo, marain marain, nyiji waran gūlbarding
According to Henry (Karnduing), the yinma is = kundain walja yinma eaglehawks
kurdudu and mugula heart and belly
Walja miru = pointers (star)
Eaglehawk's miro
Yinma walga, yinma markings
Bulburda, m.dead, a Malgoram at Eucla has karongu and other things.
26
Mundawurli's Juno speech
Juno Dulina juno
Toby's father and mother - Jenul = Kaderiji
Wurli's term; Munda, Wurli's word
Yangajera, other people
Mulbunjerr - bamburu
Kundain - mirudi sacredboards
Yarburduning - taking girl away (for vulvatomy)
Yandauna ija jina, returning

Yadha burdean wald'ulu, oldest sister who wipes blood away.

Dhaladharungu - cutting vagina

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

The moral rights of the speakers are asserted