Kulaiji,m., Ijala, f., Wardunda, m., Of Wongalabiling, Wonanda (Eyre), Kaliam'barda, Nalbinya. Eyre Magisterial District |
Aunt | Mugunya, madarn, jīgulba |
Baby | Burdu, wilagūrdiring |
Blackfellow | Mining |
Blackwoman | Yalbalba |
Wandi kurardu | |
Brother | Baiigu (oldest), manawarin (youngest), d'ad'alu |
Brother-in-law | D'anirba |
Child | Burdu |
Daughter | Wanya |
Daughter-in-law | Wanya yagulu (mother), d'ugubu |
Father | M'malu |
Father-in-law | Būbalu |
Girl | Wanya |
Granddaughter | D'ugarlu ♀sp. wald'ulu ♂kabbarli sp. |
Grandfather | Bogarli, majelba |
Grandmother | Wald'ulu (sister) |
Grandson | Bai-igu |
Husband | Majelba |
Man | Mining |
Mother | Yagulu |
Mother-in-law | Madarn, yumeri |
Nephew | Wandi, bubalu |
Niece | Wanya |
Orphan | Mia ngura |
3 | |
Sister | d'= means dhi t' means th, hard as in thick, soft as in 'tha' |
Sister-in-law | D'amirba, wald'urunia, d'ugabu, yoga |
Son | Wandi |
Son-in-law | Wandi |
Uncle | Bubalu |
Virgin | Nūnda |
White Man | "Wai fella", ngalbud'ara |
Widow | Bala nyinarn, d'anjinung |
Widower | Bala nyinarn, yaga |
Wife | Majelba, d'ugabu |
Woman | Yalbalba |
Women | Yagarga |
Ankle | Walba |
Arm (left) | Ngugardi yargu |
Arm (lower) | Kari |
Arm (right) | Nagardi muraning |
Arm (upper) | Kari |
Back | Kambu |
Back-bone | Kambu |
Beard | Nganguru |
Blood | Yalgu |
Bone | Kambu |
Bowels | Wila yalba |
Breast, breasts | Kundu yargu, kundu muraning |
Breathe, to | Wī-yuran |
Calf of Leg | Bidi ngulu |
Cheek | Ngailgu |
Chest | Mundu bilbundu |
Chin | Ngangur |
Cry, to | Ulan |
Drink, to | Gabi ngalong, gabi ngau'au waning |
Ear | Kutea |
Eat, to | Ngalong, ngalong |
Elbow | Kulgu |
Eyebrow | Wardu ngambin, wardu bira ngambin |
Eyelash | Wardu ngumurl |
Eye | Wardu |
5 | |
Face | Nurgu |
Fat | Magulu |
Finger | Mara; ngugurdija, 1st finger, bulajial, 2nd, magulu, 3rd (also wanderonga) ngali, 4th. |
Finger nail | Bindi |
Foot (left) | Jina yargu |
Foot (right) | Jina muraning |
Forehead | Nurgu |
Frowning | Nurgu wanda wanda |
Generative Organ (female) | Bimbu |
Gums | Buld'a |
Hair | Balga ngumurl |
hair tied up | balgu ngangu narna |
Hand | Mara |
Hand (left) | Mara yargu |
Hand (right) | Mara muraning |
Head | Balga |
Heart | Kurdudu |
Heel | Jina ngarnda |
Hip bone | Kalēa |
Instep | Jina kambuburda |
Jaw | Kambu kardidi |
Kidney | Kaburing |
Knee | D'ardabara |
Kneecap | D'ardabara |
Leg | Jira |
Lip | Muni |
Liver | Ngaldi |
Lung | Yarail |
6 | |
Moustache | Ngāngur wirding |
Mouth | Muni |
Mouth, roof of | T'aran |
Nape of the neck | Nanga |
Navel | |
Neck | Nanga |
Nose | Mula |
Palm of the hand | Mara ngaldi |
Penis | Banda |
Perspiration | Ngalu, ngalu nganong |
Perspire | Ngalu, ngalu nganong |
Rib | Banji |
Rump | Muru, guna muru |
Seeing | Nangu |
Shoulder | Mandu |
Sinew | Bidi wanda wanda |
Skeleton | Kambu |
Skin | Waiul |
Skull | Balga kambu |
Sleep | Gubala |
Smell, to | Buga |
Sneeze, to | Mula bungu |
Sole of the foot | Jina ngaldi |
Speak, to | Dunguru |
Spit, to | Dalyi, jalyi |
Stink, to | Būga |
Stomach | Wila |
7 | |
Tears | Utan ngarlu |
Teeth | Kadidi |
Temple | Bira |
Thigh | Kanda |
Throat | Wiu |
Thumb | Mara yalba |
Toe | Jina yalba |
Toenail | Jina bindi |
Tongue | Talain |
Vein | Bidi yalgu; veins or footasleep = bailgaranu |
Walk, to | Nganongu |
Windpipe | Wiu |
Wink, to | Wardu jiringu |
Womb | Bimbu |
Yawn, to | Dangarn ngamarnu |
Animal (generic) | D'uru |
Anteater | Jilgabarda |
Bandicoot | Bira |
Bat | D'ardi, bialbi |
Cat, native | Giniga |
Dingo | D'du'u, yīganu 4 species of wild dog - yulduru - yellow yaluru - spotted kardia - black wia - white |
Flying fox (bat) | D'ardi |
Kangaroo | Mad'uru (male), mad'uru yalba (female) |
Kangaroo, young, in pouch | Wargu |
Mouse | Bunja, jingaji |
Opossum, Grey | Bilda, nundi nandurn bilda |
Porcupine | Wongaru (?) |
Rat | Bunja (mouse) |
Seal | Balgurda |
Wallaby | Kulong |
Wombat | Wogea |
bluebush wombat food | Wogea kardamal |
Bell-bird | Wari jida (?) |
Bird (generic) | Jida |
Bird's egg | Jida ngau-u |
Birds' Nest | Jida minda |
Bustard, Wild Turkey | Idilija |
Cockatoo | Kogalong |
Crow | Wongala |
Crow, Shrike (Squeaker) | Wong ga, jilang |
Cuckoo | Manarn |
Curlew | Wilulu |
Cormorant | Yibirdijalu |
Diver (sea) | Dhulia (also penguin) |
Duck (generic) | Bundu kadea |
Duck, Mountain | Bundu kadea |
Eagle Hawk | Yarda |
Eagle, Wedgetailed | Yarndu |
Emu | Kalēa |
Flycatcher | Jinindiri |
Gull | Muninyu, dulyarong |
Hawk, Fish | Yau-u, juirang |
Honey-eater | T'albunjer |
Hawk, Sparrow | Kargain |
King-fisher | Biribirun |
Lark | Warijida (?) |
10 | |
Magpie | Kurbaru |
Martin | D'albanjir, d'albinjira |
Mopoke | Manarn, winja |
Mallee bird | Wilyīling ? |
Owl | Winja, gurgu |
Parrot | Bilbanal, bilbail |
Pelican | Mulalu |
Pheasant (Gnou) | Ngau-u |
Pigeon | Winda |
Robin | Mundui |
Swallow | Win'maling |
bird, which species? | Barnijijer |
Cockle | Dulēa |
Fish (generic) | Mūrdi, karldarlda = large fish |
Flatfish, flounder | Kalba |
Flounder | Kalba |
Jewfish | Kanbail (?) |
Mullet | Wardanda |
Porpoise | Wandilja |
Penguin | Dulēa |
Shark | Kailga gailga |
Wattle Bird | ganggang, wūgarl |
Iguana (generic) | Kalda |
Iguana, green | Wardingalda |
Iguana, long-tailed | Kailga |
Iguana, stump-tailed | Kalda |
Lizard (generic) | Woga |
Lizard, Horned (York Devil) | Yirilya |
Lizard, large black | Karndar |
Snake | Nula (adder), dunu (wombat snake), kaldangargur, karjela, bula |
Ant (common small) | Wiba |
Ant (generic) | Wiba |
Ant's nest | Yūlaga |
Ant (sergeant) | Kaldu |
Ant (white) | Ngabia |
Bardie (a grub) | Dugala, barudi bardi, jilgal bardi, yandurdi jila, 3 species |
Beetle (generic) | Bilyulyu |
Blowfly | Karnda |
Butterfly | Binja binja |
Caterpillar | Yana |
Centipede | Yalgaring |
Flea | Jidu, mulgu-mulgu, murlgu-murlgu |
Fly (generic) | Ngurāra |
Grub | Dugala |
Housefly | Ngurāra |
Louse | Jidu |
Mosquito | Gunji, kunji |
Moth | D'ardi |
Scorpion | Tudia |
Spider | Kara |
Vermin | Jidu |
Afternoon | Ngala ngalarn |
Beach | Bi inyidi |
Bush (the wild country) | Yula |
Cave | Karu |
Chasm | Yobūr |
Clay | Yula |
Clay, red | Mardarba |
Clay, white | Wina wina |
Cloud | Wira |
Cloudy | Wira |
Cold | Minyara |
Country (burnt) | M'mardunu wini |
Country (hilly) | Wanda magulu |
Country (stony) | Bundong |
Country (swampy) | Wanu |
Creek | Ilyiri |
Dark | Kangea, kongea |
Darkness | Kangea, kongea |
Dawn | Kongela minyaga |
Day | Ngalalan |
Daylight | Ngalalan |
Dew | Kauarn |
Dust | Yulbuilba |
Duststorm | Yula mogulu |
Earth, the | Yula |
Echo | Mīran |
Evening | Ngala ngalarn |
Feather | Ngumurl |
Fire | Kala |
Fog | Burijil-burijil |
14 | |
Frost | Kalurung |
Fruit (edible) | Ngamu |
Granite | Karongu |
Grass | Yulga |
Ground (surface of) | Yula |
Gum | Kararding |
Gum tree | Minu |
Heat | Kombarnu, kambaring; heat "quivering" = wadulgara |
Hill | Wanda |
Hillock | Wanda |
Hole | Mira |
Land | Yula |
Leaf (shrub or tree) | Jilya |
Lightning | Bula bindarn |
Mallee tree | Yandurdi |
mallee roots | kaldea |
Meteor | Nulu |
Month | Yagin kaianu |
Moon | Yagin; full moon - wangardi |
Moonlight | Bargara |
Moon, waxing | Mangarda burdu |
Morning | Minyaga |
Mountain | Wanda |
Mud | Yula gurga, wailba wanin, wailba wandabi |
Muddy | Yula gurga, wailba wanin, wailba wandabi |
Mulga | Kurgu |
Mushroom | Gūa, manuna, munduing |
Onion | Ngulyur |
Orion | M'maingara |
15 | |
Paper-bark tree | Būgain |
Peach, native | Wandaru, kurdi kailba |
Plain | Wini |
Pleiades | Yagain gara |
Pool | Gabi magulu (big water), gabi mira (small hole) |
Quartz | Karing |
Rain | Wailbi |
Rain (heavy) | Wailbi mogulu |
Rainbow | Danduring |
Road | Jilgar |
Rock | Būndong |
Root, of tree | Jilgal, wīrdurdu |
Sand | Yula |
Sandalwood tree | Baru |
Sandhill | Wanda |
Sea | Bilia |
Sea-shell | Yagigin |
Sea-weed | Binyidi |
Shade | Ngūan, wamu |
Sheaoak | Bili |
Sky | Gumbu |
Star (evening) | Wurdula, bilyal, minyajia, (eastern) |
Stone | Bundong |
Sun | Jindu |
Sunrise | Minyiga |
Sunset | Bgala ngalarn, darbonganang |
16 | |
Thorn | Biji maru |
Thunder | Bula bindarn |
Thunderstorm | Bula bindarn |
To-day | Yayi |
To-morrow | Minyaga |
Track | Jena narin |
Tree | Jilya |
Tree, Bark of | Binji yalu |
Tree, Gum of | Kararding |
Vegetable food | Ngamu |
Water | Gabi, wailbi |
Water (fresh) | Gabi ngaialing (clean water) |
Water (running) | Waraingarin |
Water (salt) | Gabi;ngamurgabi |
Waterhole | Gabi burdu |
Weather (cold) | Minyaru |
Weather (hot) | Kambaring |
Weather (wet) | Wandabi, manalong manalong |
Whirlwind | Yalulbi |
Wind (East) | Kogara winaga |
Wind (North) | Kaiala winaga |
Wind (South) | Yaneri |
Wind (strong) | Winaga magulu, wanberdi |
Wind (West) | Wanberdi; N.W. muldaruring |
Yesterday | Bugulu |
Zamia | Gūining |
Abduct, to | Yurguil manud'ungu |
Abscond, to | Yaral nganong |
Abundance | Bardud'era |
Adultery | Jinja jinjer |
Afraid | Biu |
After | Ngula |
Aged | Jiara |
Alarm | Biu |
Alive | Wonga, kauerdu nyinarn |
Alone | Kaialu |
Amuse, to | Guriman |
Anger, to be angry | Bada |
Another | Kaiani |
Approach, to | Yulanari |
Arise, to | Yugara |
Ashes | Kalongurba |
Ask, to | D'ura- nundu dura = you ask |
Assault, to | Bungun |
Astray, to go | Bandian |
At once | Yā-ī |
Back, to go | D'ardanari |
Back, to bring | Yulu marau nganari |
Bad | Walyi |
Bag | Gambu |
Bald | Balga d'albaring |
Bandy legged | Jira ngulbi |
Barb (of spear) | Ngald'ara |
Bark (used for food) | Yalu, yarlu |
Battle | Bad'a mogulu |
Before | Munanari |
Beg, to | Wonga |
Behind | Ngula |
18 | |
Belt | Karbinu, warja, fur string |
Big | Mogulu |
Bite, to | Bad'anu |
Bitter | Walyi |
Black | Kardea |
Bleed, to | Kandian |
Blind | Wardu jiring |
Blow with the mouth | M'mabun |
Board, for throwing spear | Wadarn, wardan; hook on end - dadil, handle - karda |
Body (dead) | Ngalba |
Bony | Kambungan |
Boomerang | Kaili |
Both of us | Ngarja |
Bring me | Marau nari; yula maraiju = bring it here |
Bring, to | Maranga nari yula |
Bundle | Mogulu |
Burn, to | Kaliling |
Bury, to | D'amba bunu |
Bye-and-bye | Bud'a |
Camp, native | Waminda; wamu; wamuga = going (to my) camp |
Cannibal | Ngalang |
Cannibalism | Ngalang |
Carry, to, on the shoulders | Wandala nari |
Certainly | Ngaia |
Change, to | Ngagulyungu |
Charcoal | Maru; kala gubun; karirga |
Charm, to (by a spell) | Mobarn |
Cheat, to | Burdu |
Choke, to | Gugurl |
19 | |
Clay | Wina wina |
Clay, white lime | Wina wina |
Climb, to | Wandiana |
Close (near) | Yanda |
Clothe, to | Burdu balda (dress or gown) |
Club | Kundi |
Cold | Minyeru |
Come in, to | Yulu nari |
Conceal | Biga nyina |
Construct, to | Minda wurda |
Cook, to | Kalaga, ngamu kalaga jia |
Corroboree | Wad'ura |
Couple | Kud'al |
Courage | Mogulu |
Covered up | Ngabula |
Coward | Bīu gurdiamun |
Crawl, to | Wanda man, yaburu burdan |
Creep (to creep on game) | Wanda man, yaburu burdan |
Crippled | Ngandurn, nandurn |
Crooked | Ngandurn, nandurn |
Cry out, to | Ulan |
Cunning | Ngagal |
Cut, to, with a knife | D'anarn |
Cut, to, with native hammer | D'anarn |
Damper | Ngamu |
Dead | Ngalba |
Deaf | Kulea yubaru |
Decay, to | Buga |
Decayed | Buga |
Deceit | Karali |
Deceive | Karali |
Dense, stupid | Kulea t'andu |
20 | |
Devil | Ngalba, wurbailga |
Dig, to | Bardebian |
Dirty | Yulongain (mara yulongain = hands dirty) |
Divide, to, amongst several persons | Yurguil |
Dog's tail head-dress | Marbu-marbu |
Down (short hair) | Ngumurl |
Dream | Mālurn |
Drink | Gabingalung |
Drown, to | Karin |
Drunk | Ngani nganer |
Dumb | Mai maru |
East | Kogurara |
Enough | Bana mad'ain; not enough = ngara not yet = buji jau |
Exchange | Ngagul yungu; bud'u yungu |
Fall, to | Gorin |
Far away | Yangala |
Fillet for the head | Warja |
Fire-stick | Kala mara |
Ghost | Jinga wurbail |
Girdle of opossum hair | Karbinu |
Glad to go away (I) | Ngadu gunbu unari |
Good | Yadu |
Good, no | Walyi |
Greyheaded | Jiara; winyara |
21 | |
Half caste | Kabugala |
Hair, combing the | Balga yangarnān |
Head-cover | Muna |
Heavy | Mogulunya |
Here | Nagurdu |
I | Ngad'u |
Idle | Burail |
Jest, to | Karali (to pretend) |
Jump, to | Bardarijanang |
Knife | Ngalbu; to clean knives = ngalbu gungarn |
Lazy | Burail |
Lift up, to | Ijanu (yirala ijanu = from the top lift down), mandan, to lift up |
Listen, sit and | Gumba nyinarn |
Master, a | Mana warin |
Mend, to | Baganu |
Mine (my own) | Nganēa |
No | Guya, maga |
None | Guya |
Not | Maga, guya |
Nothing | Guya |
Now (at once) | Ya-īji |
One | Kaianu |
Onion (native) | Ngulyur |
22 | |
Paint, to | Wina-wina |
Pearl-shell | Karar |
Play, playing | Jiji |
Pleased, to be | Gunbu |
Pour water, to | Wailbi jilēr |
Quickly | D'alga nganarin, dalga nganong = quick walking |
Red | Mardarba |
Related, to be | |
Relation, a | Gunminyera |
Right (proper) | Kambungu (right side) |
Scar | Kaldīri |
See, to | Nāgun |
Silly | Walyi d'ad'a; ngāgul mūniega, a poor silly fellow |
Sit down, to | Nyinarn; over there sitting = nalungu nyinarn |
Slow | Wida; wida burdain, slowly walking |
Slow, Slowly | Wida; wida burdain, slowly walking |
Spear | Kaji |
Spear | Kaji, bangal (made from wailbara tree), yujan, bilara (all purchased) Markings on spear = igida nari |
Spear, to throw a | Kaji angu |
Stick | Wana |
Stiff | Ngandarl |
Stranger | Yangajera |
Sugar | (brown) = gūn; (white) = bīrgala |
Tattoo, tattooing | Kaldīri |
Tea | Ganma |
Tore it (the wind) | Winaga lu kadarnu |
That | Ngāgarda |
There | Nalungu |
23 | |
This one | Ngardungu ija |
Three | Yalgarda |
Tie up, to | Ngandalija |
Tobacco (native) | Kailbi-kailbi |
Top (of anything) | Yiraga |
Tread, to, on one's foot | Jina kanin |
Two | Kujal, kudjal |
Upside down | Yalu |
Upwards | Yīruga |
Vessels (bark, etc) | Yālu mūya; shell scoop = yalburn |
We will not look | Wanda burdainyu |
Where | Bogu ēla |
Wood (fire) | Kala |
Wrong side | Wīlangu |
Your | Nundea, nundia |
Asleep, He is | Yara gubalang |
Bad, You are | Nundu ngogoji |
Come here | Nundu nulanga |
Damper, I make a | Warana ngadu; Just now I put on damper = Ya-i jidera "damper" gungan |
Eating, I have finished | Yarudi yimolu ngalang |
Food, Give me | Nyanjar yua, manjali yua |
Food, I have no | Guya ngan |
Give it to me (you) | Nundu nganana yungu |
Here it is | Nagurdu |
Iron put away | Koga wandarding |
Lift down from on top | Yirala ijanu |
Sleep there, He might | Wamu imi ngundarn |
Sulky, He is | Ngāgūn bad'a |
What is it? | Andula, nganduning |
Where is your hat? | Nalungu muna |
Who is that? Who is there? | Ngandurning |
Journey from Eucla | (Jinyila = Eucla) |
Ngajida (waterhole) | sleep |
Wandain (waterhole) | sleep |
Yajila ( Kangaroo Plains,waterhole), | sleep |
Wīngana (waterhole) | sleep |
Jīdēa (waterhole) | dinner |
Imwail (waterhole) | |
Gūranda (White well) | |
Kalibungabi | |
Yulgurung | |
Ngurarba to Murdi-ining or Murdīning-or murderia" (white name) | |
Jīrēlo, marain marain, nyiji waran gūlbarding | |
According to Henry (Karnduing), the yinma is = kundain walja yinma eaglehawks | |
kurdudu and mugula | heart and belly |
Walja miru = pointers (star) | |
Eaglehawk's miro | |
Yinma walga, yinma markings | |
Bulburda, m.dead, a Malgoram at Eucla has karongu and other things. | |
26 | |
Mundawurli's Juno speech | |
Juno Dulina juno | |
Toby's father and mother - Jenul = Kaderiji | |
Wurli's term; Munda, Wurli's word | |
Yangajera, other people | |
Mulbunjerr - bamburu | |
Kundain - mirudi sacredboards | |
Yarburduning - taking girl away (for vulvatomy) | |
Yandauna ija jina, returning Yadha burdean wald'ulu, oldest sister who wipes blood away. |
|
Dhaladharungu - cutting vagina |
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The moral rights of the speakers are asserted