365/ 60/37 Ooldea Camp 1918-1935 XII 2G, 8c Native Vocabulary Compiled from various Ooldea notebooks; informants - Karrerrga, Wilgidi, etc. |
| Betrothed | Nugara guara |
| Brothers | Kurdararra |
| Brother-in-law | Narrumba |
| Girl, little | Dhoogoo-dhoogoo |
| Grandson | Dhoordoo (Koga's term) |
| Wife (temporary) | Mulba (woman), kuri Gurilyarra, nganjurara, ungarara; waliji = . coast term (Spencer's term = pirannjura) |
| Woman | Nyun-nga (Wongai-i wonga, also badu wonga) Koongga (Maaloo nungga) Ooleroo group |
| (dialectic terms) | Warrbail, warbil (Urrongoo) Wia (West coast, S.A.) |
| Back | Muju widambi Your back = widabi nyoorala |
| Belching | Nyirdarn guni |
| Brains | Koogoo |
| Dysentery, diarrhoea | Djoori |
| Eyes, giving feeble sight | Kuru bau-al (Wailguri used this term when he saw my eyes failing while sewing dresses for the children.) |
| Fat man with big stomach | Juni bilu |
| Fingers | Marra anggula |
| Hair, curly straight | Muli muli Joorgooli |
| Hair wash | Kata balgini |
| Hand | Clapping hands =marra dhabboo bungana; dhabboo bunganyi Hand biting = marra bajani Hands wipe = gurarra gulbin |
| Heel | Karrjul |
| Muscle (or vein) cramp | Marrbain barlarin |
| Placenta | Dharndul (If dog ate it, either dog or baby died) |
| Puberty (age of) | Anggal bulganggoo = hips and buttocks growing bigger, when girl is growing. |
| Skin | Iraji, gooloo, ilyirdi |
| Skull | Miri |
| Smelling | Kūnjelu, guyur-guyur |
| Smell, to make | Unurn mannainyi Unurn barndi = taking bad smell or making smell good. These two terms were used at Jajjala's grave before it was closed in (12/8/24) |
| Taste it | Argarni, argarndau, arganau |
| Tears, big | Murda murda gujura |
| Toes | Jinna anggula |
|
Great toe = mammudra (karrerrga's term) Jinna ngogo = "foot cheek", the great toe joint - "sole" Jinna nganju = the "sole" part of the heel (Nganju is the native name for horse - is it because the hoof makes a nganju track?) |
| Bandicoot, banded, different species | Gooldoo moroolyain (white banded) Walmurding (walilya or "mate") Walilya (black banded) Wailburdi |
| Cat carrying kittens | Bijara kalligi |
| Dog, thin | Wa wurlana |
| Hedgehog | Echidna = yoobaroo (goobaroo, term for spinifex) |
| Kangaroo skin | Maaloo bandoo |
| Kangaroo Rat | Mulgara (like a kangaroo rat) |
| Mouse (generic) | Mouse-like animal = ilyi gari |
| Rabbits, fat | Joola joola Gone rabbiting = guyanoo |
| Sandburrower, blind | Arrajarrajoo, arr'ajarajoo A curious white (yellowy white) furred animal 4" long with stumpy pink bare tail, bare flat snout, pointed hands and feet, two-toed, like a guinea pig (Notoryctes typhlops) |
| Wallaby, Banded | Wilba and mala = 2 names for one species. Jialbi = very small marsupial with very ears, long hind legs and long tail with "brush" at the end (jerboa?) |
| Bird's egg (to lay eggs) | unbu |
| Eagle Hawk | joolboo, walja yarda (also "doctor") maling is a Kalgoorlie yarda (very old). |
| Finch (yellow) | jijiarra? |
| Hawk | (species with four rather peculiar notes) urja gulgul |
| Honey-eater (yellow-headed) | Jimbin-jimbin |
| Mallee-hen | Ko-rordain, gunaingi = mallee hen's eggs with almost full-fledged young ones inside. Bilyulyu = fresh eggs (mallee hen's) Gorordarn, gorordain inggiri, nyiljara = all these terms are applied to mallee hen's eggs which are beginning to hatch. Gorardarn = sturt pea (scarlet). Has this name applied to the Scarlet Sturt Pea any relation to the blood and foetus of egg? Shell of mallee hen's egg = mirr, mi-irr |
| Pelican | Ngau-uru |
| Swallow, whiteheaded, rain bird | Gungilga |
| Species of bird | Murdinja |
| Species of bird | Burling (has many pretty notes) |
| Frog's mouth | Taa binggili |
| Iguana | Short-banded iguana or lizard = mida = went wilurara to Bojarrga. Long-tailed ngannana, milbarli; m. munyan = young milbarli Stump-tailed = mida (see above) |
| Lizard | Linga, jimbi, dhaddi (little), anggarda and ngabbula or kāno, one "bearded", "frilled", other spike-backed, are cousins. |
| Lizard, Horned (York Devil) | Mingari (ngandi dhaldha = little lump behind his head.) Gecko = birurr; nyudago = monitor. Women call it jiliwari, biria (also spring or early autumn) |
| Snake | kondung (magic) |
| Ant's eggs | Ibilga (edible), womma = "honey" of ant Ili-ili = honey Sergeant ant = ganbagura (large black vicious) White ant = argoolyoo |
| Beetle | Barlan-barlan (sp.) Burn-burn, durdu-durdu = brown beetle |
| Grub | (from ilgawarra tree) = munda mogu (large) Agūlyū and boola = 2 species of edible grub Witchetty = kaia mogu; ilbara mogu = Ngad-habi's & Kaiali's name) barrabirdi - grub. |
| Insect | Small tunnelling insect like grasshopper, curious feet and antennae, bites = burldarl |
| Moth, grey, large (from boggurda) | Wanburing |
| Acacia, species of | Boolara |
| Aquila | Kaanga-Wia |
| Bluebush | Boondara |
| Birch, species of | Ingiri; bushes = ngana kooargoo |
| Bush, flowering | Guyeroo, walgula, gailburr, sp. |
| Clay, white pipe- | Goonarn |
| Clouds, cirro-stratus "Stippled cirrus | Yooroonga (brilliant yellow in sunset sky) Gabbi idari walganarra |
| Colder later on | Bununda |
| Creeper, edible | Būya (grass and pods) |
| Cyclone | Wanadara; walbungoo jalya warning = a great cyclone or storm. |
| Delphinus | Kaanga -wandi crow children. |
| Desert oak | Kernel of (midurdoo) = ngogur |
| Desert Rose (Sturt) | Wongga (Native food) |
| Everlasting (white sp.) | Joodoorooroo, jiddarn-jiddarn |
| Fire burning (flames given out by the wood) | Warbala manggoola yooarno waroo balo |
| Flowers, small yellow | Bundara |
| Flower gathering | Jidururu mannainyi |
| Fog | Araroo gooril = heavy dew or fog |
| Fungus | Walilwalilya, "mate" to Thammuna, edible, eaten only when young; winjinara = green edible fungus (thammuna) |
| Honeysuckle shrub (red) | Minjinji (edible) |
| Hop, native (pink flowering) | Gidi gidi (emu food) Arrauin, also emu food. Sweet eating, like peppermint. |
| Mallee, water | Nabbari, warilya, kuringana, kongoo, nalla |
| Manna | Yaggala birarr (gum-bearing womma, manna) |
| Meteor | Gilelbi, kattana, ganba (snake) |
| Mica | Wina |
| Midday | Kallala goobal goobal (summer time) |
| Milk bush | Ibi ibi |
| Mist | Arū, yarrgoo |
| Pods of mallee | Boduil, binari, yaldar, dhaddagooloo, buduilba, jinjooloo, binbin |
| Mulga | Bondoolha, sp., koorrgoo = fruit of = koondoondoo yararn, sp. malaurning |
| 8 | |
| Ochre, yellow | Oondarna |
| Ochre, red | Moordurba |
| Peach, native | Quandong trees = durdoo, boolara, burnburn White quandong = kanūgu mai (Balyari's term) |
| Plain, gibber | Murwil, mureuil "(as in Jau-teuil") gibbera means Turkey" not "plain" |
| Root of boggurda | Thammun, jirgali |
| Scum, green, on rockhole or other fresh water | Muldhandu (Dhambu's name) Ogari (Jillia's name) |
| Sheoak | No species grows plentifully |
| Shrub, red flowering | Tharndaling |
| Southern Cross & Pointers | Walja jinna |
| Spinifex | Goobaroo, bila |
| Vega in Lyra | Gibbera (turkey) |
| Water bush | Wilbala |
| Water (salt) | Gabbi walgu wura |
| Winter | Nyingangga, nyinnga = ice |
| Abuse, expressions of abuse and contempt | 1. Guna wabbinya manu 2. Mura nau 3. Ngunji nongainyi (squinting, "lie" seeing) 4. Murngga, munggau |
| Act of (doing, going, etc.) | Mannainga |
| Aeroplane (first one ever seen over Ooldea, 1/12/20) | Mungardoo, ilgarere kadjoo = afraid |
| Bachelors | Dhauarija; single men's camp = dhauara ngarrinyi |
| Bag (kangaroo skin) | Kangala gulu |
| Beat, to (women with club) | Jūrding ju, jurding gu |
| Below, under, deep | Kanninjerra |
| Belt (of human hair) | Kalbaling |
| Better (ref. to a sore place, healed, all right, gone away) | Darnoo |
| Bitter | Darnu |
| Bullroarer | Nyooloo |
| Burn | Waru kombanau |
| Bury, to (in tree) | Murdi windur |
| Cannot (nothing see or find) | Burdu |
| Carry (baby) on small of back | Moojangga |
| Carry (baby)on upper part of rump | Widambi |
| Circumcision | Tharburda (Di-inggi's name) |
| Cool (Water) | Boorrgoo |
| Come up | Wala |
| Cooking | Bauarni |
| Cooked | Waruja; uncooked = kana |
| Cover | Waldurning |
| Cypress, dark broad spreading | Midurdoo |
| Damper | Mix damper = tjunguni; flatten it = kundula; damper making = runggarni, waldurni, ngarradura = process of making |
| Dance, to go out and | Buringga nyinna gadding |
| Doctor | Male = nganggari; female = mobburn kungga |
| 10 | |
| Enough, one is | Goorong ngooan |
| Everybody (mob) | Thanamba thana (t̲h̲ hard) |
| Exclamation (surprise, wonder, astonishment) | Irr! irr!!! |
| Fall, to, down | Battongain |
| Female | Kamina, wanyi |
| Finish, to; nothing more left; "Here, you eat it" | Inya ngalgu lau-arni |
| Fire-stick | Waru dhaggoolyu |
| Friends | Dhunadjain (the babbingur of the west) Waldha, waljajarra, mulba, (mates), ngurgundarri, friendly |
| Frightened | Bgulda bunginyi; mulgoo wiloo nguluringin = cat frightened |
| Fur | Indoo |
| Flatten it | Kundula |
| Flints, for cutting human flesh | dark hard flint milgardoo |
| Food (my mai) | Ngannanaba mai |
| Food (Yours) | Nyuramba gogu; nyura mūgagu |
| Food (ours) | Ngallijagu, ngallijugu |
| Ghost | Miri dhagooldharra Spirit, sorcerer, the dead (mamoo) |
| Gloves | 2 names Wana dharina; (digging stick) ? marra bukati - hand boot (corruption) |
| Go back, to | Gulba |
| Go on? | Yanini |
| Greedy | Bongarn |
| Grind, to | Boloo bungini runggura oolooba Upper grindstone = jungari Lower grindstone = waloo, jiwa walu |
| Growl, to, growling, grumbling, scolding | Warrginyi |
| Hammer (native) | (temporary) kandi addurn dau-u |
| Headdress of owl's feathers (wirongaroo) | junboo |
| Head on forehead ornament of leaves, worn by nganggari (medicine man) | barrga |
| Headdress of cockatoo's feathers | dhalyoor |
| 11 | |
| Hide, to | Barni; hide it quickly = waldula kurala; hiding heads = waldurna katta |
| Hit it (alluding to potstick and boiling of clothes) | Woggarni, woggadha or wogga angana. |
| Hopping | Waraura gadding, balgara gadding |
| Hungry | Juni wari - stomach empty, juni algiri |
| In (within) | Bura |
| Later on or colder time | Bununda (referring to period when blind sand burrowers may be found) |
| Look out | Wandi |
| Lying (down) | moolgoo, moonggara |
| Male | Kardoo, mama |
| Marriage in the right line | Kuri yarriring; married = kuju kudhana; wrong marriage = manoo; wrong man = waddi koogoo boogoo or Waddi koojoobaga |
| Mean fellow | Ngunjoo kugoolyoo |
| Meat eating | Kuga ngalgula; good meat =mindooroo |
| Mention, can't | Ngoorba |
| More | Gurdunggoo |
| No | Ngoorrba |
| ochre | Murdar, julga |
| Old, no good | Urna iridija; old man = jilbi old woman = koongga womba |
| Outside shell | Gunbar |
| Parasite (on thalyura) | Thalyura nganja, nyiruin, barrga-barrga Flower of thalyura = boolara |
| Plant, to | Plants = arrawin, warrgina, oonmurda, tharndaling, guyeroo (Some edible), jilgala = "roly poly", thorny bushes |
| Playing | Inggarining |
| Plume, a | (turkey) gibbera barool |
| Pointing bone (human) | = guroo bunganyi |
| Push, to, it in | Dharbidhura |
| Quarrels, camp | Badha bilbarn |
| Quiet | Burain |
| 12 | |
| Quietly | Widi junain |
| Relations (blood) | Yirgabi |
| Round and round | Barraguin muin, barra wijuin, mannain, barra gurdilgini |
| Run, to (quick runner) | Wala dhangara |
| See! Look! | nyuara (alluding to Wilgidi's seeing and taking an object I held out to her) |
| Shadow | Wilgaroo |
| Shake dish (wirra) to separate rice & sugar | Kan-ini |
| Shelter | Bangga |
| Shiver, to (with fear) | Yuri yuring |
| Shout, to (like a dingo) | Babba balgoomunung |
| Shut up | Kanmar |
| Silly, stupid | Wabbalwabbalba (Koga's term) |
| Sit down, to | Nyinnagaddi |
| Sleep | Angoo |
| Slippers, make | Jinna muldharra woggarno Slippers = jinna arda (feet hidden) |
| Slow to eat | Bringju ngalgurning |
| Smell, bad | Oonurn mannaing, oonurn barndi |
| Spear (of dark wood) | Nalbarara |
| Stand, up | Baga ngara, boggara ngarrain |
| Stem | Malyu |
| Stop! | Ngararnyi |
| Straight Speech | Joorrgool wongga |
| Straight go | Dhoorgul yarrain |
| String, made into | Boordooroo indoo |
| Talking, talking | Wonggilga, wongganyi |
| Tent poles | Joolai-ooring |
| Tobacco | Bulyandoo, ugiri |
| Tribes that meet and "mix" (friends) | thunadha, tjunadja |
| Vulvatomy | Ilgabiri |
| Wait a little | Ngarra warnini |
| What | Nago |
| Wrong; taking wrong woman | Annaura mannainyi (manninyi) |
| Ants (black) no good | Minga moroo |
| Bind the knee | Junda koojurning |
| Bring it (I will) by and by | Wanyoo manainyi |
| Bring two | Koojara marrain |
| Camp, going to | Gulbara warning Nguragoo warning Gulbi nguragu |
| Camp, I sit in my | Ngaui dharrba |
| Camp, We go | Goolbandhagoo or goolbanyi |
| Cat very angry | Moolgoo bajjalgoo |
| Cat's food eaten and finished | Mulgugu mai ngalguga wianu |
| Come here | Ngalla gulba; Dhu - Gindigi's method of calling his woman to him, also his dog. |
| Come and Speak | Wonggan dhagu |
| Come and see | Nagun dhagu |
| Come, We will, tomorrow | Jindunya ngalli anning |
| Country, What is the name of your? | Yangga yallurdi anning |
| Damper make | Damper bauarndala |
| Don't eat that | And joo bala (said to a child when eating parasite) |
| Father, Gives to | Mama yungadha |
| Father made it | Mama dhadding |
| Fall, don't | Bata ngaragoo |
| Fire, Make (sawing method) | Balbar; sharpened stick for sawing = ginli ginli; bun bun = wedge and sawing process |
| Fire making | Warū runggani Upright method = walarr, woods used Drill and socket piece - burn-burn-ba (burn wood) Sawing method - mūngain - mūngain Laljir mugu - wedge, putting in wood burn burn |
| Fire blow | Waru kalongarra |
| Food, Won't give | Mai yungadha wia, ibidhanoo loo, ibi dhanoo |
| Plenty food given | Mara balya (bal (dh)ya) |
| Little food given | Mara kaarngga |
| Food, Bring some | Mai ngala gadding |
| Food, Brothers Will give | Kurdangga mai yunggoo |
| Food, I Will give | Mai yung-gun-dhagu |
| 14 | |
| Give, You will | Nyurano yuarno |
| Give to mother | Ngunjini yua |
| Go away | Mai ara, ngooloo waligin |
| Go first, You | Nyura gaddi yarra |
| I come behind | Ngaiuloo mallingga yanggundharra |
| Ground make smooth | Barna dhanunai munda dooljooning |
| Hair (his or her) | Mongga kata auru |
| Holding his head | Waldurna katta |
| Hold it | Widiling |
| Hit it hard | Marra boolgagoo |
| Hurt it, don't | Mukka bunganyi |
| Know, I do not | Burdu kuleru |
| Leave it lying | Ngarra gurdi |
| Lose it or forgot it, I | Burdugarrigu |
| Mouth, Open (your) | Thoo woo dhina, thagoodi |
| Meat plenty | Kugadharra |
| Money plenty men have | Money jurda waddi woogoo |
| Put it on fire to cook | Kalaga |
| Put it on (dress, etc.) | Jalboo (djalboo) joonain |
| Rain coming | Gabbi yurnga, yaw |
| Rain bring | Gabbi ngarrainya; nganggarli = rain boss |
| Saw, you | Nyura nongoo |
| Scars with cutting flint, my brother made | kurdaloo jibari kandingga |
| See, can't it | Kooroo wiamba ("eyes nothing") |
| Show (you) by and by | Wanyoo wara |
| Stir it up | Rungga runggali |
| Tea, You have had your | Thi joonija ngarrin (tea in your stomach lying) |
| Tea, I will drink | Ngarooloo "tea" ngalgurning |
| Told me (You) | Nyuragoo wongganoo |
| "Walilya" bring, I will hat give | Walilya marra ngaiuluna muna yungain |
| Water, I smell | Gabbi inyinji barnding |
| Way, Up that | Nyarra gurdoo |
| What do you want? | Nyura nagungalyanning |
| Where (is he) | Yalgooda yannin |
| Who else has gone? | Ngannindhana |
| Wood bring | Burnu mannainyi |
| Ngauala or murun | native seeds or pods, food |
| Thamdaling | emu and native food |
| Jinning or thalbaraing - ngannamurra and karrbiji ma | malle hen and species of wallaby food |
| Goomba - kulbir and waroo | (2 species of kangaroo) food |
| Jiljarrbi | native food |
| Mandhingga | native food |
| Boondi | grubs at root |
| Moonjoorn | native food, moonyorn |
| Bīlarn | white flowering and red flowering shrub |
| Bildarbi (Ranges, C.A.) | term for edible mallee root that was nalla at Eucla and a totem of a group that called itself nallaum (Bark heated and eaten). |
| Ngura | edible currant (Eucla). Totem & Totemists "ngura-um" |
| Kombarara (Ranges) also totem group there | nurau-um |
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