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Title: Kondebomur Of Meega , Sanford River . Murchison Magisterial District Beedung and weeree people (Beedung and weeree are their runs)

Language:

1

Folio 54/51-73

XII 2F, 3

Kondebomur Of Meega, Sanford River. Murchison Magisterial District Beedungand weereepeople (Beedung and weeree are their runs)

Kondeebomurof Murchison

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Man, his relationships, etc.
Aunt Marrajee
Blackfellow Yammajee
Blackwoman Wandee, moornee
Boy Moordin
Brother Booa
Brother-in-law Ngabberee (mardung goordain= sister's husband)
Child (sister's child) Kadha, goordain
Daughter Kadha, jimba
Daughter-in-law Balyangoon, ngarraia
Father Mamma, boonai-ee-joo
Father-in-law Kangoo
Grandfather Kommee
Grandmother Kundharree
Husband Mardungoo
Man Yammajee
Mother Yaagoo
Mother-in-law Marrajee
Nephew Balyangoo (from sister)
Niece Balyangoo, boonai'in'goo
Orphan Kamboorda
Sister Dhoordoo (oldest), moolallee (youngest)
Sister-in-law Ngaiara, moorna goodeea
Son Kadha
Uncle Kangoo
Virgin Mardung goodoo
White Man Moondung
Widow Wajjee koordee marral
Widower Marral wajjee koordee
Wife Mardungoo, mardoo yannajee
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Parts and Functions of the Body
Ankle Jungool, nyowwan
Arm (left) Kaddee
Arm (lower) Marra
Back Ngadda, waddoo
Back-bone Barrera
Beard Ngangooroo
Blood Yalgoo
Bone Eega
Breast, breasts Beebee, meemee
Calf of Leg Wadharn
Cheek Ngangoo
Chest Beerboo
Chin Moordil, ngarn'ngarn
Cry, to Ngoolagoo
Drink, to Babba ngarnagoo
Ear Goolga
Eat, to Ngarnagoo, waa'in
Elbow Ngoorngoo
Eyebrow Walararra
Eyelash Nyimmin, nyimminjee
Eye Kooroo
Fat Nabba
Finger Marra
Finger nail Beelboor
Foot Jinna
Forehead Ngalla
Hair Gooloowil, mugga
Hand Marra jamboo
Hand (right) Marra joobaan
Head Mugga
Heart Goordoodoo
Heel Dhoongool
Hip bone Yangul
Jaw Eega
Kidney Barnda
Knee Karburda
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Kneecap Jeewa
Leg Mamboo
Lip Eera
Liver Marrooree
Lung Koorurdoo, thaaroo
Mouth Eera
Muscle Woojeree, warraga (muscles of foot)
Nape of the neck Nanga
Neck Nanga
Nose Moolya, wannararra
Perspiration, perspire Karrgoo, nyillin, yindeeminna
Rib Pimbilyoo
Seeing Nannagoo
Shoulder Mingoo
Sinew Woojeree
Skin Minyin, warndoo
Sleep Ngarreegoo, nyoobar
Smell, to Pandilgoo; strange smell= karrgo
Sneeze, to Jeerdingoora, nyeerdingoo
Speak, to Wonga
Spit, to Weergee
Tears Nooril, nyooril
Teeth Wilga
Temple Ngalgoora
Thigh Warraga
Throat Wongar wongar
Tongue Thallin, tallin
Walk, to Yanmunyan
Wink, to Nyimmindee
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Animals
Animal (generic) Kooga
Ant-eater (Marsupial) Koorndoowa
Bandicoot Majjooroo
Bat Dhambar
Cat, native Kooran
Dingo Wanda
Kangaroo, generic Wagaree, marloo
Kangaroo Rat Boggalyarra (lives in a hole)
Kangaroo, Rock Biggoorda
Kangaroo, young, in pouch Joonja murda, mannagoo
Mouse Yoondarn
Opossum Waioorda
Porcupine Koorndoowa
Wallaby Mulyabardee ?
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Birds
Bald coot, red bill Nannintee, nannindee
Bird (generic) Nyingaree
Bird's egg Koondil, ngow
Bustard, Wild Turkey Bardoora, yalgooroo
Cockatoo (generic) Beearrgoo
Cockatoo, Black, red tail Nannergoora
Cockatoo, white, Northern variety Beearrgoo
Crane, Blue Kallee-boorara
Crow Kaagoo
Crow, Shrike (Squeaker) Kaanga
Duck (generic) Ngarrawa, yoordir goora
Eagle Hawk Bullee, boolee
Emu Ngarbun yooa, kallai'a
Flycatcher (Wagtail) Jindee-jindee
King-fisher Andeegoora
Magpie Koorbardoo
Mopoke Weeloo
Native Companion Gooreed goora
Owl Jooee
Parrot Ngabbulya
Pelican Baggan girdeeree, yabba
Pheasant (Gnou) Ngarnamurra
Pigeon Wargoolya
Swan Marrardain
Wattle Bird Minyina
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Fishes
Catfish Babbajeeree
Crab Nyooraburdee
Fish, Bream, caught with bushes Thoordil
Mullet Willilya
Reptiles
Frog Yeeramirree, jeeramurda, nyeedingoora
Iguana, green Marrano, gooyal
Iguana, long-tailed Jilla warra, bangarra
Iguana, stump-tailed Yoorarn
Lizard (generic) Winneeda
Lizard, Horned (York Devil) Wannabiddee
Scorpion We-wee
Snake Miloora, boolee, ngaiara, thoordeegoo, walga maraara
Insects
Ant (common small) Minga
Ant (sergeant) Konda kondara
Ant (white) Booleegoora
Bardie (a grub) Joola bardee
Beetle (generic) Thoordeea
Blowfly Dharrara
Centipede Mineera
Flea Kooloo
Fly (generic) Dharrara
Louse Kooloo
Mosquito Beerdin
Sandfly Nginnida
Spider Ngoodera
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The Elements, etc.
Afternoon Ngoorow
Atmosphere Weenjoo
Banksia Kalloolyo
Cave Thaa
Clay, red Jooarree, thooarree
Clay, white Goondoo
Cloud Beela
Cloudy Beela
Cold Moordee
Country (open) Barna
Country (stony) Marda, walyee
Country (swampy) Ngabbaroo
Dark, darkness Moonganga
Dew Thalgan, talgan
Earth, the Barna
Echo Karrardinga
Feather Yeendoo
Fire Kala, warroo; bush fire= marbee
Fog Mooroowa
Frost Nangooroo ngurree
Grass Boolga
Gum Ngarrara (edible), barroo
Gum tree Booloo, yarloo
Heat Jinna golla golla
Hill, hillock Marda
Hole Taa
Lake Ngabbaroo
Leaf (shrub or tree) Noonyan, barrga
Lightning Goomarda
Manna Womma
Moon Mammarlee; eclipse= moonga
Moon, waning Munga koodil yeegoo
Moon, waxing Wilarra
Mud, muddy Dalla
Mushroom Naggoorda
Pleiades Minnalyee
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Rain Babba
Rainbow Warroongooroo, jeedamba
River Weela
Road Barreea
Rock Kaiarra
Root, of tree Boolara, walboon
Sand Ngooyading, barna
Sandalwood tree Walgoo
Sea Ngoolba
Seeds, of plants Wanjee
Shade Meenda
Sheaoak Yoodaroo ?
Spinifex Boorna
Star Boondara; barlelgoora= certain winter stars
Sun Jindoo, karrongoo
Sunrise Moongal
Sunset Moongaljungana
Thunder, thunderstorm Ngarran
To-day Gwardee
To-morrow Moongal
Tree Winda
Vegetable food Waa'in
Water Babba
Wind (East) Weenjoo
Yesterday Wabboo garrong
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General vocabulary
Abduct, to Jeeda
Abscond, to Yanna ngaia
Abundance Yailba (a lot)
Adultery Walyalba
Afraid Ngoorloo
Aged Oobaijee
Alive Wonga
Anger Badha
Ashes Jeegal
Go astray, to Dhallungallagoo yanna
Bald Barrain barrain
Bandy legged Mingarree koordada
Barb of a spear Darrga
Belt Nanba
Bite, to Wilgangoon badhala
Black Weeree
Blow with the mouth, to Boodhalgoo
Board, for throwing spear Weenda murroo
Boomerang Beejeroo
Both of us Ngallee
Break, to Wilgangoon badhala
Burn Yooladhun
Camp, native Ngoora
Club Goondee, koondee
Convalescent Barndee bardan gunda
Cooked meat Kamboor
Crippled Yangal jowalee (lame)
East Beedungoo, weeree (S.E.) = kaialee, koggara, N.E.= yoolbarree
Exchange Yoomboo
Few Koombarree (a few persons)
Food (forbidden) Yalboo goordain
Frightened Ngooloo
Grease, to Ngabba, booyool, nyabba
Greyheaded Weenja, winja
Half caste Bilyoordoo
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Hammer (native) Dhoorna(no handle)
He Baaloo
His Baalung
Honey Thaaloo womma
I Ngadha
Kangaroo trap Waggoo booneejoolgoo
Knife Kandee (no handle)
No Wajjee
North Yabbaroo, yabboorgurra,N.W.= moogurn, N.E.= wardal
Number, a Boogalgarra (a great number of natives to fight)
One Goodeea
Pound, to (to beat up) Wanjee boordalgoon, wanjee joonandoo
Raw Wanga
Scar Oolbarrga
Shame Wangwin
Shield Tarra
Smoke, of fires Goongoo
Spear (generic term) Gooilba
Spear, to Woggala
Spin, to (weave) Ngooloroo, kongooloo
Stop! stop, to Ngoorra
Stranger Woodhanoo
Sugar Weereea
Summer Dhooree
Tall Weerdarra, winma
Tattoo, to Oolbarrga
Tease, to Kumbadhanmanoo
There Baaloo ngunda, baala gunda (they are over there), baala
Three Marngooroo
Two Koodharra
Tobacco (native) Beelabirdee
Wait, to Woorda, madhala
West Meenung,S.W.= weeloo
Winter Moordee
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Yes Parndee, barndee
You Nyinda
Short Sentences
Afraid, I am not, of you Ngooloo goodoo wajjinga, Ngadhunda ngooleemunna= I am frightened
Asleep, He is Baaloo nyoobar
Bad, That is very Walyee
Bad, You are Nyinda walyee
Brother, He is my Balo ngadhunda booa
Bury him Boolgoo dhoolgoo, waagoo baialgoo
Cattle, Bring in the Kanganee "yardoo" gooee
Cattle, Did you see the? Nyinda nannangoo "cattle"
Children, Where are your? Thalla joonja murda
Come from, Where do you? Thalla jeein ngannajeenya
Come here Yanna jee
Coming with you, I am Yanna jee goo
Country, What is the name of your? Thalla nyindung burna
Coward, You are a Ngoola burndee
Dead, he is Baaloo moola
Deceiving me, You are Thalyarree, dhalyarree wongamunnoo
Doing, What are you? Nyannin yaan yaldhun ninna
Father, he is my Balo boonai
Find, where did you? Thallala manungunna
Fire, Make a Kalan goodhilla
Fire, Make by friction Goobarroo yeererda yooal goon
Fish, Cook that Bowelgoo
Flour, I want some; Give me food Eenyagoodhun ngarnagoona, Nganna loondee eenyagoo
Food, I have no Wajjee gunda, ngoal gunda; wajjee, kooga wajjee
Food, Where shall I find Thalla kooga
Friend, I am your Ngadha nyindongoona yammajee
Get along Yanma bwornungan
Get up Boggan
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Give me Ngowa ngunda yoongadha gunda
Go away Yanma
Go before me Kardundha yanma
Go behind me Yannajee malla gurdee
Going away, I am Yanna goona, yanna ngala
Gone, He has just Kordee yanmanya
Gone, Where has he? Thalla balo yanmana
Good, That is no Walyee, wallyeea
Good, That is very Moola barndee (good fellow)
Go quickly Boogalee yanma, boogalee bornagan yarra
Go quietly Jindee, jinna beedinga
Go there Ballagoondee yarra
Go you Yanma
Here it is Ngarreeman
House, Am I near a? Nogoo eeda, nogoo barrina
Husband, Is that your? Nyindongoo mardungoo goordain
Husband, Where is your? Thalla gundee yanna boggalee
Ill, I am Ngadhoo balleegoo
Ill, You are Nyinda balleegoo
Kangaroo, Are you hunting? Marloonga madha, madhardoo yanmanya marloonga
Kangaroo, Where shall I find? Thalla marloo boornunga
Killed, He has been Bala moola goodeejee
Killed, Who has, him? Ngannalgoogoo beenya
Killed, You have, him Nyindurda beenya
Know, I Ngadha meeanoo
Know, I do not Yoordul gunda, yoordul aggoon
Lake, Where is the? Thalla ngabbaroo
Lazy, You are Nyinda mungangoo
Let it alone Thoonma, beeanga goordooloo
Lie down Ngarreean
Listen to me Naangoon
Long time ago, That was a Woojeree jannoo, woojeree oorgula
Lying, He is, down Gangara ngarree munna
Mother, She is my Yaggoo goordain
Mother-in-law, She is my Ngadhunga marrajee
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Name, What is your? Ngaanung yammajee yinnee jillan, Ngaana yindung yinnee
Natives, How many, are there? Yarnee yannajee munna
Natives, Where are the? Thalla yammajee
Native, Who is this? Banna nganna yannajee
Noise, What is that? Ngaa gunda joombul joombul
Relation, What are you to? Nganna gooan
Rising, The river is Mulbariminna
River, What is the name of that? Ngaana yinnee weela
River, Where is the? Thalla weela
Sleep, I shall now Ngadha ngarreegoo
Speak, Do not Goondarra, ngainja
Spear, Where is your? Thalla nyindung koola
Stay with me Nyinnaian ngadhala
Stay, you, here Nyinneea
Steal, From whom did you? Ngannala goon mannung unna
Tired, I am Waddee waddil ngadha
Track, Where is the? Thalla ngannagoo jinna
Tribe, To what, do you belong?

Wanga munyin thalyarree

Eeja goorda, eeja go-arda

Turkey, Where shall I find Thalla bardoora
Want, What do you? Nowan yannajee minna
Way, Come this Yanna jeemin
What is it? Naa ngowal gunda, ngow gunda
Where are you going? Thalla yanmunyan, thallan gunda yanmanya
Where do you come from? Thalla goon yannajee munna
Who is that? Nganna goobanna, jaan jaan yee minna
Who is there? Jaan jaan
Wife, She is my Balo ngadhala mardungoo
You and I Ngalleegoon yarra = we two will go
You two Nyooballee
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Questions
1. Native modes of burial in district? Head west, feet east, eyes looking towards the sunrise, hands towards the north, body is covered with barrga (bushes) , A tharndee (hut) is built and a fire is also built towards the east.
2. Names of weapons, implements, and domestic utensils in district?

Gorilba, spear

Beejeroo, kailee

Weenda murroo, meeroo

Tarra, shield

Goondee goorarra, club

Kandee, knife without handle

Dhoorna, stone hammer.

3. Game traps, other methods of capture?

They attract the kangaroo by making a noise with the koondee and weenda murroo and some one creeps up behind and kills (spears) them.

Waggoo booneejoolgoo=pit dug to trap them.

4. Carvings and paintings on rocks or in caves (if any) in district?

Done with jeewa, a red ochre, emu tracks, snakes, kailees, hands and feet, men and women. At Woorgaring, 5 miles from Cue, between Boolardie and Townsends.

The paint does not come off.

5. Native names of trees, shrubs, plants, etc. in district? Tarrooroo, eelyajee, boornoomarra (meeros made of), Thalbanoo, goordeegoora, wardoo, dowilee, boordurgoora, koorarra (kailees made of), ngowandagoo, yalloor, yarnalya (koondees made of), murgoonda (spears made of).
6. Corroborees, etc.?

Doolgoo, no women see them.

Yardee no women see them.

Milgoo,woman can see.

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7. Extent of tribal country?

Ngabbaroo ballee

Meega

Gooreedarn (between Peak Hill and Meega)

Yaggoongoo (Star of the East)

Dharrungoo (near Belele Stm.)

Goonderda babba (other side Minderoo) No further.

8. Native names of tribes in district? Beedung and weeree people
9. Do the tribes meet at any distant places for exchange or barter? At Meega, there was a yalgaor clear place where all the tribes exchanged their products. They met from N., E., S., and W.
10. Native foods in district? Goolyoo, kailbin (like a tomato), nyooarree (like a tomato), nyillin (like potato), ngowela (like onion), booridawarrin (like watermelon), nyeergailee (seeds), yarloor (jamwood seeds), thardoonga (seeds), jeeburda (wild grape), bungara (quandong), nyoodoora (fruit), nyangala (roots), beedin (seeds), kalbarin (seeds), beedin (seeds), yoodun (roots growing beside the river), yalgoo (like a gum tree roots).
11. Are any instances known of natives boiling their food? No, only burnanga= cooking on ashes.
12. Is cannibalism known to exist in district? Yes.
13. What woods are used in making fire by friction? Kardin tree (like a sandalwood), bungara (quandong), sawing method.
14. Methods of obtaining water from trees, roots, etc.? Yarra (roots), beelana (root) , nyeel (root), nyoongarree (root) .
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15. Native belief in ghosts, or a future state??

Nyeenan = spirits

Kardandhaspirits

Wannajee daraara, spirits

Moondungoo spirits

Jabbalya spirits

16. Smoke signalling, signification of spiral and other smoke signals?

Bush fire is made, no smoke if a kangaroo is killed.

A mirroodee(bullroarer) is sounded if an emu is killed.

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1) All these notes are important as they are voluntary, remarks
Marginal notes Peedung groups
Kondibomur's m. Original Vocabulary.
A necklace of certain stones. Work round the neck of the child that is promised to the man, shows she is his property. No one can touch her when wearing this necklace. Yoordilgooroo
Sister's husband (womens speaking) Mardungoo goordain
Sisters children. (womens speaking) Kadha goordain
Sister's husband come here (womens speaking) Meerdeaa yannajee
bring me a drink. Kanganoo ngarnagoona
Spinning (human hair or fur) Ngooleroo; Kongooloo;
forbidden food Yalboo goordain
What do you want to know for. Nowin Kanna wingamunnra
What smell is that Naa barndee wan minoo
What (are) you staring at Nannana nonganin noweloo
Where are you going Thalla yanminyan
raw meat Wan'ga
cooked meat Kanibur
like a night wallaby. Mulya bardi
East Mardoo eejal
North East Wardal
Nor' West Noogurn
West Meenung
South West Weeloo
South East Kailee
North Yabbaroo
South East Koggara
North Yabboorgurra
East Beedungoo; weeree
Crow Singing Kaagoo K Kaan moon minna
Coming this way. Yanna Jeemin
Several stars in a now, 'Winter coming'. Barlilgoora
give it into my hand. Yoongadha gunda marron'ga
put it on the ground. I will pick it up. dhoona errun burnangan
have you got some "tealeaf" Ngalboo Kandhan munyan
sugar Weereea
Sugar you got? Weerean Kandan munyan
have got none Wajjee gunda, Ngo'al gunda.
native "tobacco" Beela birdee
'Closeup' (near) Nyoogoo eeda
go & get it Wongan manning'ow
you going to see it. Yarra nannagooon: Nannagoon yarra
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2) Kondibomur's Marginal notes contd
These are the bands' 'or lines' of colour in the rainbows
Wandeegooroo wife
Jeedangarree mother
Warroongooroo father
Walgara son
Wanjee Joonanda pounding seeds.
Wanjee boordalgoon pounding seeds.
little mob (friendly) Koombarree
big mob (travelling to fight) Boogalgarra
one Goodeea
two Koodharra
three Marngooroo
will spear tomorrow Ngallee woggaree
you'll have to come & spear me first Bwornin yinna
any more sulky fellows. Ngardin badharreamin
winter Moordee
summer Dhooree
A woman calls her husband Barryella; nyimieegooloo.
We two-brother & sister Ngallee dhoordeearra
lame fellow Yangal jowalee
bald & beardless eating the mungin (?) causes baldness. Ngalya barrain barrain
going to good country (food & water.) Boornungoo gunda
don't play with my woman. Giddee giddel
I never saw, can't tell. Ngoullago
I don't know, never saw. Ngowelagunda yoordul
'Shut-up: I hear someone. Koonderar'rigo
strange smell Karrgo
I shall sleep now Ngadha ngarreegoo
(they are) over there Bala gunda
I don't know Yoordul aggoon
Speaking & telling me. Wonga munyin thal yarree
thats right Yooal'goon
Come & get it yourself Mannagooloo yannindee
your "friend" (man ?) Yindongoonan yarnaji
gone to another ground (or camps) Barnagooee warba gooee
I go to another place Ngadha yallagoo balla gooee.
wait! Woorda
I will give you meat to eat directly Eenyagoorna googa ngarna goorndha.
I shall hit you Binyerdunda
What is your name? Nga'anung ya'naji; yinneegullan
giving the name Eenya goodhung mulallee
going a little distance Womba yanna, womba gunda yanna
20
3) Contd Kondibomur's Vocabulary (Voluntary sentences Marginal
Over there I left them sitting Balla gunna nyinnamuninee
Sons come here Kadha yannajee
I only saw the tracks Jinna gannorna nanna
getting good ("better" "well") now. Barndee bardan gunda
wait! wife Madhala mardungoo
tell them to come. Indaingowana
true you are going? Eegangrinda yarra
going away this afternoon Kwardin balla yarra ngoorow"
strangers Woodharinagoo
stranger Woodhannoo
Camp all get up & leave. Baggan Yanmunyardoo.
name of "poison plant" thrown in water to kill or stupefy emu Man'gin
stop! Ngoorra
crushed plant thrown in water to stupefy bird emu Ngarragutta
good water which the crow had hidden (legend) Ngoorēreegoo beenal
ornamental stick covered with blood used at doolgoo ceremonies only (pronuncian. Beendee yalgoo
What for Ngowal gunda; ngow gunda
ask him (the other fellow) Benya lalla wonga
holding up the spears at Dhoolgoo dhoogoo women cover their faces as only old women can look at ligga ligga nunda
bush fire Marbee
smoke goon'goo
Initiation terms.
Nose piercing Yoogarree
tooth knocked out Jeedagoordoo
Circumcision Yoogaddeea
blood drinking Meerdil
Subincision Manowra
Moongoor Koorabiddee going in the dark
Jeedala second subincision
Kairdan Jurra second subincision
fetching boy back Boora dhoolgoo dhoo mulgoo.
Covered with dhooarree Bilyarda
name given to by next morning Wabba goorong
Woman given him (not to are at this time. Yoon'goo dhalgoo Mardungoo murda.
Yeenma(or) Eemerreeis shown after the boy is made man & later it is 'sawn' across his breast, no blood is drawn He is later given the yeenma"to look out for a time"
Mirroodee. bullroarer
small magic painted stick Jilyarda
21
4) Contd Kondibomur's notes (Marginal Initiation ornaments etc
neck string dhoodhee
headband whitened with ashes. Ngooleroo
string greased - It smelled by any one they will die. Yoordee yoordee
Kaddee ngandeearm string worn by dhooarree mulgoo
Weera weeranecklaces made of stone the perhaps red seeds, a Moondungoolooks out that place
emu plumes Jeegarree
emu tail (feathers. Weebeea
sharpened magic bone painted. Karbarree
webbed face ornament Kardee gurdee
strings used as ornaments at this time Yeedbeeor yedbee
Ornamental sticks, only work by older men Birndil
Strings worn in front of arms Nyeebunga; nyeedbura;orWaggoon
Tails "headdress" Beila
headdress of tails & string Gindida
headband of kangaroo teeth Jooeergoora
long 'board' similar to the Broome district "Manowra" Nyoorgo barndee yannadhoora.
a song song with clapping accompaniance only Malligee
song accompanied by tapping Koondee pieces of wood Malē'ra
give those neighbours room, gatherings at these Ceremonies (Initiation etc.) Jeedingalla dhooroo dhoorooreea
northern people. Yabbaroo gunda
N.W. people They attract the kangaroo
W.N.W. people Goordoo wonga
W. people Waian minmana
W.S.W. (towards Cue goldfield) Baggoo maia
S.S.W. (towards Cue goldfield) Ngabbee maia wonga
S.S.E. (towards Cue goldfield) Nyilla won'gara
S.E. (towards Cue goldfield) Yoongarree won'gaia
E. Nyoobirdee wongaia
E.N.E. Karroodha wongaia
N.E. Palleea wongaia
N. Ngabbee een-yama
North east from ngabbee eenyama, nr. Ashburton. Koorila
This meeting was for Peedung Ceremonies above. All different Wonga, wongaia etc. & all understood except Ngabbee eenyama & Kurila

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